Festive closure 

Our office will be closed for the festive period from 25 December 2025 and will reopen on Monday 5 January 2026. Our phone line will close at 11am on 24 December 2025.

You can still submit your complaint via our online form but this will not be processed until we reopen.

Complaints improvement framework

The Complaints improvement framework has been developed to help organisations assess and demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of their overall complaints handling arrangements. This includes how well the organisation handles and responds to complaints, how accessible the complaints procedure is and the effectiveness of its governance and monitoring arrangements.

Case studies

Developing the Model Complaints Handing Procedures

The Complaints Standards Authority interviewed a number of organisations about their experiences of developing complaints handling processes using our Model Complaints Handling Procedures (MCHPs).

Meaningful apologies

Apologising when things have gone wrong is an important part of handling complaints effectively. It is often the first step to repairing a damaged relationship and, while apologising cannot change what has happened, it can help to restore dignity and trust. 

Complaints handlers' networks

A number of networks of complaints handlers have been formed to help support the development and sharing of best practice. 

The remit of these groups include identifying, developing and evaluating best practice, supporting complaints handling practitioners and providing a forum for benchmarking complaints performance. The networks are used to help take forward the ongoing work of the Complaints Standards Authority (CSA) in areas such as developing standardised complaints recording categories and performance indicators. 

Spotlight reports

Spotlight on the impact of the Scottish Welfare Fund High Most Compelling priority rating

This report focuses on the application of the High Most Compelling (HMC) priority rating by some local authorities, which limits funding to individuals in severe crisis. 

Support and Intervention Policy

Our Support and Intervention Policy sets out how we will use our statutory powers in a structured way to promote improvement by encouraging good practice or addressing poor performance by an organisation under our jurisdiction. It offers clarity to public bodies regarding what to expect from us, how and when. 

In short:

How to handle complaints

One of the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman's responsibilities is to set and monitor complaints handling standards for the public sector in Scotland. These standards are published as the Model Complaints Handling Procedures (MCHP) and define how we expect each public service sector to handle complaints quickly and simply, with local and early resolution by empowered and well trained staff. 

We put an emphasis on valuing complaints – recording all complaints, reporting key information and using the lessons learned to improve service delivery.

SPSO Conference

Save the date: 19 November 2025 at the EICC - picture of the front of the EICC building

The SPSO Conference on Wednesday 19 November 2025 in the Edinburgh International Conference Centre is aimed at staff and representatives involved in complaint handling for public sector organisations in Scotland.